Mannar
Africa in Sri Lanka — baobab trees, flamingos, and the edge of the world
About Mannar
Mannar Island is connected to the mainland by a causeway. It has a dry, arid climate and features landscapes utterly unlike the rest of Sri Lanka, dotted with African baobab trees planted by Arab traders centuries ago. The historic Mannar Fort, built by the Portuguese and later the Dutch, and the shallow lagoons which attract thousands of migratory flamingos, make it a fascinating northern frontier.
Location on Map
Destination Guide
January to September. Migratory flamingos arrive October to March in the salt pans. The road to Mannar (A14) passes through some of the most atmospheric dry-zone scenery in Sri Lanka.
1-2 days
Key Highlights
- ✨Baobab Trees
Mannar has the densest concentration of African baobab trees outside Africa — enormous, bottle-shaped trees believed to be 1,000 years old, planted by Arab traders.
- ✨Flamingo Lagoons
Large flocks of flamingos and migratory shorebirds congregate in the salt pans around Mannar from October to March.
- ✨Mannar Fort
A large, star-shaped fortification built by the Portuguese in 1560, later captured by the Dutch — now a crumbling but atmospheric ruin.
- ✨Adam's Bridge Viewpoint
From the northern tip of the island, the chain of limestone shoals forming the legendary 'Adam's Bridge' to India can be seen stretching across the shallow strait.
Nearby Places
Want to visit Mannar?
Our travel experts can build a custom itinerary featuring this amazing destination.
Inquire NowExplore Other Destinations
Chilaw
A coastal town deeply significant for Hindu pilgrims.
Kurunegala
A bustling crossroads city dominated by massive rock outcrops.
Matale
A vibrant agricultural town famous for its spice gardens.
Badulla
The eastern terminus of the famous hill country railway.
Bandarawela
A major tea-growing town with a superb spring-like climate.
Haputale
A spectacular ridge town overlooking the southern plains.
Knuckles Mountain Range
A rugged, misty mountain range perfect for serious trekkers.
Bundala National Park
A Ramsar wetland vital for migratory waterbirds.